Tooth enamel erosion is a common dental problem that affects millions of people worldwide. This condition occurs when the outermost layer of the tooth, known as the enamel, begins to wear away due to various factors such as poor oral hygiene, acidic foods and drinks, dry mouth, and certain medical conditions. When left untreated, tooth enamel erosion can lead to tooth sensitivity, discolouration, and even tooth loss.
Fortunately, there are several ways to restore and protect tooth enamel. From simple lifestyle changes to advanced dental treatments, there are options available to prevent further damage and restore the health of your teeth.
What causes enamel erosion?
Enamel erosion is the loss of tooth enamel due to exposure to acids. Enamel is the hard, outer layer of your teeth that protects the inner layers from decay. When enamel is eroded, it can lead to sensitivity, pain, and even tooth loss.
There are a number of things that can cause enamel erosion, including:
- Acidic foods and drinks: Foods and drinks that are high in acid, such as citrus fruits, soft drinks, and sports drinks can weaken the enamel on your teeth.
- Stomach acid: If you have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), stomach acid can back up into your mouth and erode your teeth.
- Bulimia: People with bulimia often vomit frequently, which can expose their teeth to stomach acid and cause erosion.
- Medications: Some medications, such as aspirin and chemotherapy drugs, can cause dry mouth, which can lead to enamel erosion.
- Dry mouth: When your mouth is dry, it’s not able to produce enough saliva to neutralize acids and protect your teeth.
- Genetics: Some people are more prone to enamel erosion than others due to their genetics.
If you think you may be at risk for enamel erosion, talk to our dentist. They can help you identify the cause of your erosion and recommend treatment options.
What are the signs of enamel erosion?
The signs of enamel erosion can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some common signs include:
- Sensitivity to hot and cold foods and drinks: This is one of the most common symptoms of enamel erosion.
- Pain when biting or chewing: This pain can be sharp or dull, and it may be worse when eating certain foods.
- Discolouration of the teeth: The teeth may become yellow, brown, or even translucent.
- Smooth, shiny surfaces on the teeth: This is a sign that the enamel has been worn away.
- Cracks and chips in the teeth: This is a more serious sign of enamel erosion, and it can lead to tooth loss.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see our dentist right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent further damage to your teeth.
How is tooth enamel loss treated?
Tooth enamel loss is treated by dentists and other dental professionals. The treatment will depend on the severity of the loss and the underlying cause.
In some cases, the dentist may be able to restore the lost enamel with a filling or bonding material. Fillings are made of a variety of materials, including tooth-coloured composite resins, porcelain, and dental amalgam. Bonding is a procedure in which a tooth-coloured material known as the resin is applied to stained or damaged teeth. The resin can cover up discolourations and protect your tooth.
In more severe cases, the dentist may add a veneer or crown to your damaged teeth to prevent further decay. Veneers are thin, tooth-coloured shells that are bonded to the front of your teeth to improve their appearance and strength. Crowns are caps that completely cover a tooth and are used to restore a tooth that is severely damaged or decayed.
Take action to protect your tooth enamel! Schedule a dental check-up with Smile Zone by calling us today at (780) 989-5733.